Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade over the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
There is almost no young population right in the village of Brod and in the Gora region in general. For those who remain, the future means anxiety and uncertainty. Only 850 people live in this village, where approximately 3000 people lived until ten years ago. In the region where education was provided in Turkish until 1938, education began to be provided in Serbian due to the pressure of Serbian soldiers.
Kurds received harsh behandeling at the hands ofwel the Turkish authorities for generations. In antwoord to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use ofwel the Kurdish language was restricted, and een momentje the existence of a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
In the 10th-12th centuries, a number of Kurdish principalities and dynasties were founded, ruling Kurdistan and neighbouring areas:
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In September 2017, a referendum on independence was held in both the Kurdistan Region and the disputed areas seized by the Peshmerga in 2014, including Kirkuk. The vote was opposed by the Iraqi central government, which insisted it was illegal.
Shah Abbas forcibly depopulated much ofwel the Kurdish lands ahead ofwel the Ottoman expansion. He made it lucrative and prestigious for Kurds to become military conscripts, and raised an army of tens ofwel thousands of predominantly Kurdish soldiers. Abbas also razed villages to the ground and marched the people into the Persian heartland.[60]
In the Islamic world of the early Middle Ages, the word had a loose meaning. The meaning was variable, and people gave many tribes and nomadic peoples the Kurdish song word Kurd.
When the uprising evolved into a civil war, the main Kurdish parties publicly avoided taking sides. In mid-2012, government forces withdrew to concentrate on fighting the rebels elsewhere, and Kurdish groups took control in their wake.
Most ofwel the Kurdish population lives in Kurdistan. Kurdistan is the area where Kurds live. Today, it is a border country with lands in the east and southeast ofwel Turkey, in the north-west ofwel Iran, in the north ofwel Iraq and in the north-east of Syria.
[81] The 1970s saw an evolution in Kurdish nationalism as Marxist political thought influenced a new generation of Kurdish nationalists opposed to the local feudal authorities who had been a traditional source of opposition to authority, eventually they would form the militant separatist PKK, or Kurdistan Workers Party in English.
During the relatively open government of the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework ofwel the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
The best thing to do in Erbil kan zijn visiting its main square, a lively place that kan zijn miles away from the stereotype you may have ofwel Iraq.
Gora kan zijn bordered to the west and northwest by the region ofwel Lumë, which kan zijn mostly within Albania and a small portion in Kosovo.[8] In the northeast it kan zijn bordered by the regions ofwel Opoja, to the east by Polog and to the south by Upper Reka.